Friday, August 28, 2020

Event study Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Occasion study - Statistics Project Example Market capitalization involves an augmentation of the absolute number that an organization claims by the cost of each offer. Regarding the viewpoints of the effective market speculation and the PEAD, this paper targets testing the PEAD marvel on a non-American market, Greek market. The paper considers the accessibility of 80 organizations chose haphazardly for evaluation on how PEAD influences the Greek market. The information for the 80 organizations has been acquired from auxiliary sources particularly the web (Vaios). Thinking about accessible insights, the Athens’ Stock Exchange a day by day declaration of profit impact on the business sectors. The information utilized in this paper considers four SUE portfolios dependent on events’ provided cost estimates as one technique for testing the PEAD marvel and assessment of whether showcase over and under response for the most part exist using occasion study philosophy. At long last, this paper additionally arranges the example firms in regards to their reaction or introduction to the PEAD marvel. In this paper, the determination of the pre-owned example depended on the thought of all organizations recorded in the ASE. Out of the 264 firms recorded in the ASE, 80 were chosen from which their detailing of income from the year 2001 to 2008 (Vaios). Among the informational collections that will be considered for this situation incorporate the quarterly profit per share, comparing declaration dates of the quarterly returns per share, and the end costs of the stocks (Brown and Warner, 328). Other than the arbitrary choice of the organizations, all without quarterly profit per share were rejected (Vaios). The avoidance for this situation includes the dates of declarations and, along these lines, the thought of yearly returns per share as this would not show the significant changes that happened after every declaration. For example, taking into account that positive declarations can influence markets for up to 40 days in the Greek market, obviously yearly EPS may not mirror any major

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay on President’s right to indefinite detention of enemiesEssay Writing Service

Exposition on President’s right to uncertain detainment of enemiesEssay Writing Service Paper on President’s right to inconclusive detainment of foes Paper on President’s right to inconclusive confinement of enemiesThe arrangement of the US President with the option to keep adversaries without the distinct time and chance of legal survey raises the issue of the infringement of their essential human rights and freedoms similar to the instance of Guantanamo. In such a case, even people kept as detainees of war reserve the option to approach the legal survey to take choice on their wrongdoing or guiltlessness individually to the current legitimate standards and practices. In such manner, the US Congress ought to decide unmistakably how far should the privilege of the US President to confine foes without the clear time and chance of legal audit ought to broaden. The Congress ought to explain the issue to forestall the conceivable infringement of human privileges of prisoners by the US President and the military and law implementation organizations that are under the President’s command.At a similar time, the presentation of the away from of this privilege of the US President is basic to â€Å"prevent the conceivable abuse of intensity by the US President† (Dworkin, 2002, p.149), who may simply abuse this option to dispose of those people, who are risky for the intrigue bunch the President speaks to. The experience of Guantanamo demonstrates that such â€Å"limitations and guidelines are essential† (Levin-Waldman, 2012, p.183). Truth be told, such a privilege is excessively disputable from the stance of human rights to let the US President to practice this privilege with no limitations.Therefore, the privilege of the US President to keep foes without distinct time and chance of legal survey must be constrained and explained by the US Congress, which ought to manage the time and system of legal audit to forestall the abuse of this privilege by the US President.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Nuclear Fission Versus Nuclear Fusion

Atomic Fission Versus Nuclear Fusion Atomic splitting and atomic combination both are atomic marvels that discharge enormous amountsâ of vitality, however they are various procedures which yield various items. Realize what atomic parting and atomic combination are and how you can disclose to them separated. Atomic Fission Atomic parting happens when anâ atoms core parts into at least two littler cores. These littler cores are called parting items. Particles (e.g., neutrons, photons, alpha particles) as a rule are discharged, as well. This isâ an exothermic procedure discharging the motor vitality of the parting items and vitality as gamma radiation. The explanation vitality is discharged is on the grounds that the splitting items are progressively steady (less lively) than the parent core. Parting might be viewed as a type of component transmutation since changing the quantity of protons of a component basically changes the component from one into another. Atomic parting may happen normally, as in the rot of radioactive isotopes, or it tends to be compelled to happen in a reactor or weapon. Atomic Fission Example: 23592U 10n â†' 9038Sr 14354Xe 310n Atomic Fusion Atomic combination is a procedure wherein nuclear cores are melded to shape heavier cores. Incredibly high temperatures (on the request for 1.5 x 107 °C) can constrain cores together so the solid atomic power can bond them. A lot of vitality are discharged when combination happens. It might appear to be nonsensical that vitality is discharged both when iotas split and when they combine. The explanation vitality is discharged from combination is that the two molecules have more vitality than a solitary particle. A great deal of vitality is required to drive protons close enough together to conquer the aversion between them, however sooner or later, the solid power that ties them defeats the electrical repugnance. At the point when the cores are consolidated, the abundance vitality is discharged. Like parting, atomic combination can likewise transmute one component into another. For instance, hydrogen cores combine in stars to shape the component helium. Combination is additionally used to compel together nuclear cores to shape the most current components on the occasional table. While combination happens in nature, its in stars, not on Earth. Combination on Earth just happens in labs and weapons. Atomic Fusion Examples The responses which happen in the sun give a case of atomic combination: 11H 21H â†' 32He 32He â†' 42He 211H 11H â†' 21H 01î ² Recognizing Fission and Fusion Both parting and combination discharge gigantic measures of vitality. Both splitting and combination responses can occurâ in atomic bombs. Anyway, how might you differentiate splitting and combination? Parting breaks nuclear cores into littler pieces. The beginning components have a higher nuclear number than that of the splitting items. For instance, uranium can splitting to yield strontium and krypton.Fusion combines nuclear cores. The component framed has a larger number of neutrons or a greater number of protons than that of the beginning material. For instance, hydrogen and hydrogen can circuit to frame helium.Fission happens normally on Earth. A model is the unconstrained parting of uranium, which possibly occurs if enough uranium is available in a little enough volume (once in a while). Combination, then again, doesn't happen normally on Earth. Combination happens in stars.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Ultimate Apush Essay Samples Trick

The Ultimate Apush Essay Samples Trick College Board sample essay sets are a terrific method to test how well you comprehend the rubric. An official letter follows a right format that's used in every business application. If you're searching for some expository essay samples, have a look at some tips here below and don't hesitate to use them while writing. Essay pages can be full of fluff, and an easy thesis and analyzing a couple documents may get them a few points. Apush Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? For the reason, it's better to practice writing short essays. Whether you need to make a paper of special flawlessness, just purchase an essay here and our writers will provide help. You may receive a very good sense of what sort of writing goes into a high-quality essay. Helpinessayscom is a preeminent customized history essay writing website where you are able to employ a professional history essay writer at reasonable rates. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. It's going to prepare the full essay. The other essays will help give you an awareness of what score your essay may have gotten that year and any areas you might have overlooked. Writing an APUSH essay turns out to be difficult because of absence of time. Making connections is particularly important if it regards the rebuttal for your argument. Formal letter example for students is a fundamental thing. The response to this question is dependent on your study plans! In reality, if a student is following the sample he or she'd have the ability to compose an expert vacation request letter with the assistance of a sample or a template. The Pain of Apush Essay Samples Students should be careful to leave themselves enough room to deal with all 3 parts on the 23-line page. Men and women say they cost too much for the grade of the product while some are excited about all its features. They think they cost too su ch for the grade of the product (Sideman). Imagine the simplicity and convenience of having all your kilts and accessories in 1 place. You're going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and once you opt to purchase essay and select an allocated writer, things will get even more exciting. Students that are good with the online order their own books without needing to manage the bookstore (Robertson). Experts also feel there are so many advantages from the E-book that there isn't any reason to even own printed books (E-books). Begin by reading through both prompt alternatives, and select the one which you feel more confident in writing about. Taking an exam is an arduous task that needs a prior preparation and a quite a very long education practice. You can't pass this kind of exam in general without preparation and detailed knowledge in the area of the U.S. History. Students need practice within this time crunch. 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You s hould work on recognizing what constitutes historical context in line with the AP. The University of Michigan is starting to visit a digital reading system rather than print which will also be helpful for the E-book (Glazer). The previous scores as awarded by the College Board will be useful in establishing a ballparkobviously a 9 is still likely to be an excellent essay under the 7-point scalebut there could be some modest differences in grades between the 2 scales. Also have a look at her review of the ideal AP US History textbooks! Apush Essay Samples Features The topic question is going to be related to a specific process particularly moment. One of the most frequent mistakes is that students do not stay in the time frame. If you don't feel just like you have the time to write essays by yourself, we will give you a hand, any instance of the day, seven days per week. Thus, you'll have a feeling of time and will be in a position to write more for a briefer period of time. 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Friday, May 15, 2020

Wild Swans by Jun Chang - 1108 Words

Jung Chang is a Chinese-born British writer that is known for her award-winning book, Wild Swans. After having several jobs at a young age, Jung Chang became an English-language student, and an assistant lecturer at Sichuan University. In 1978, Chang left China for Britain, where the University of York awarded her a scholarship. At the university, she acquired a Ph.D. in linguistics in 1982. Interestingly, Chang was the first person from the People’s Republic of China to obtain a doctorate from a British university. Jung Chang’s husband, Jon Halliday, is the collaborating author of the biography. He is an Irish historian that focuses on the history of modern Asia. Halliday was a former Senior Visiting Research Fellow at King’s College,†¦show more content†¦These secret assassinations led Mao Zedong to be a step closer of taking over China. Nevertheless, Chairman Mao was never convicted for the deaths since he was the leader of People’s Republic of China. Additionally, the authors wanted to depict the way that Mao Zedong was using his power for own personal gain. As it was written in the text, â€Å"Mao was the only millionaire created in Mao’s China.† (333) Based on the statement, Chairman Mao presumably seized all the finest items away from the people, while they suffered from the dearth of food. Also, Chang and Halliday highlighted that the chairman immensely wanted power by contacting Soviet Union’s leader, Joseph Stalin. Gaining ‘support’ and approval from Soviet Union would help establishing Chairman Mao’s rank among the Chinese regime. Although, Mao was not the only individual that Joseph Stalin worked with. Based on the information, Mao Zedong noticed a huge opportunity that could boost up his position that the authors emphasized. Mao: The Unknown Story was a remarkable and dramatizing biography of Mao Zedong. Jung Chang and Jon Halliday depicted China’s chairman as piti less leader that was behind the majority of the slaughters under his rule. The effects that Mao left on China were astonishing to learn about. Mao’s philosophy was the strangest thought that did not function properly as it should have. Cravings for absolute power made Chairman Mao to become a vicious tyrant. Mao Zedong’s impact on China was an

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Outline for Persuasive Essay on Physician Assisted Suicide

Title: Physician Assisted Suicide Topic: Assisted Suicide Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience on the right to choose your path with P.A.S. Thesis Statement: Physician Assisted Suicide should be a matter of free will and not just law. Introduction Attention Material: â€Å"But it may also be within my power to take a life, this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play God†. (Hippocratic oath) Thesis Statement: Physician Assisted Suicide should be a matter of free will and not just law. Preview: Today i will first discuss what Physician assisted suicide is. Then, i will discuss why I think it should be†¦show more content†¦III. On the flip side of this coin it could said that there is extenuating circumstances in this situation. A) Doctors take an oath not to do harm and assisting a patient with suicide could be a Violation of their oath. B) According to the â€Å" Journal of Medical Ethics† it may not be that simple to assist with Suicide, some people have violent reactions to the medications and do not die. IV. Some would say that there are religious issues with suicide, but according to â€Å"Clarifying Christianity† the Bible speaks in Exodus (20) verse 1-17 that we should not murder. That is often taken out of context and one cannot simply murder their own self. V. Death is not easy at all, not for the patient of their family, but it can be more â€Å"peaceful† and everyone should have the right to choose their own end when all that lies ahead is needless pain and suffering for an end that is certainly coming. Closing I. Imagine yourself or a loved one just diagnosed with a terminal debilitating illness. You are given at best six months to live. During those six months your prognosis will turn from bad to worse. You know you will eventually be in an uncontrollable amount of persistent pain. You will eventually lose the ability to feed, dress, or bathe and toilet yourself. Your once very active life will become oneShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesdegree of success or failure. In summary, evidence suggests that a five-step learning model is most effective for helping individuals develop management skills (see Cameron Whetten, 1984; Kolb, 1984; Vance, 1993; Whetten Cameron, 1983). Table 3 outlines such a model. Step 1 involves the assessment of current levels of skill competency and knowledge of the behavioral principles. Step 2 consists of the presentation of validated, scientifically based principles and guidelines for effective skill performanceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCommunication 341 †¢ Nonverbal Communication 341 Organizational Communication 342 Formal Small-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managin g Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ Information

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Literature Review Opportunities Making Business with Mobile Computing

Question: Discuss about the Literature ReviewforOpportunities Making Business with Mobile Computing. Answer: Introduction The incorporation of mobile computing in business management has gone a long way in creating a good environment for efficient business practices through the creation of appropriate opportunities. Passage of information may not only involve verbal approaches but also written pieces especially when the interaction is likely to involve individuals who are geographically far apart. According to Argenti and Beck (2005) The strategic communication imperative, one of the technological gadgets which has played a pivotal role in enhancing organizational operations is the use of mobile computers. These are portable computer devices which can be easily carried around and may be in the form of phones, iPhones, tablets and smartphones just to mention but few Literature Review As noted by Argyris and Schn (2006) in Organizational learning II: A theory of action perspective, mobile computing can be described as the interaction between humans and computers. In this arrangement, the computer is supposed to be transported from one place to another by the user one basic element of mobile computing is the fact the devices ought to light and portable which makes it easy for the users to move them from one place to another. Through mobile computing, the user is in a position to accomplish three basic things for instance the transmission of data, the transmission of voice messages as well as the transmission of video messages. Balkundi and Harrison (2006) in Ties, leaders, and time in teams: Strong inference about network structures effects on team viability and performance, point out that there are three basic components of mobile computing, these include: mobile communication, mobile software and the mobile hardware. Mobile communication basically involves the process in which the mobile devices are used to transmit verbal, written or visual information from one party to another. This happens through the enhancement of networks and a carefully designed infrastructure. The communication networks are always designed with the main aim of making the process faster, easier and adequately convenient. Mobile communication actually makes the main component of mobile computing. As discussed by Beer and Spector (2000) in Why change programs dont produce change, the second component is the mobile hardware which mainly comprises the mobile devices as well as the components of these devices. For instance a mobile com puting hardware can be in the form of a tablet whose components are an interactive touch screen, an internal storage and an inbuilt hard drive which equally stores important information. The third and the last component of mobile computing is the mobile software. The software involves the applications which are installed in the mobile devices which aid in their operations. The software also determines the characteristics and operation ability of the mobile devices. Birdi (2005) in No idea? Evaluating the effectiveness of creativity training highlights that the portability of the mobile devices is one of the main reasons why mobile computing has become the trending approach in business management especially in the corporate world. As the global arena continues to develop in terms of technology and business systems, there is an invevitaiel need for business operators to establish and install the right counter strategies which would work in line with the transition. There are various advantages which could be associated with the use of mobile computing. The use of mobile computing has greatly improved the level of communication in business organizations. As noted by Talukder and Yavagal (2006) in Mobile Computing: Technology, Applications, and Service Creation, communication is one of the basic aspects of effective business management; consequently, the use of mobile devices in addition to other computer operated gadgets has made the transmission of information from one individual to another easy and convenient. For instance, through the browser software installed in the mobile devices and the help of an interactive touch screen, written information can be sent to various receipts at the same time through online platform such as emails and text messages. This approach of communication is not only convenient but is also cost effective and time saving. This is because the information can be easily passed from one individual to another as long as they are in possession of the mobile gadgets. Bossidy and Charan (2002) in Execution: The discipline of getting things done also add that the use of mobile computing makes the process of commun ication quite cost effective. For instance, the use of written messages like texts and emails offers a perfect alternative to the rather expensive and traditional verbal transmission which may require individuals to be close to one another. At the same time, mobile computing largely reduces the aspect of geographical distance in communication. Once the individuals have been connected through a viable and stable network system, data can be passed over long distances within a short period of time. According to Bovey and Hede (2001) in Resistance to organizational change: The role of defense mechanisms, mobile computing has simply lifted organization communication to yet another level. Though mobile computing and hence the use of these devices, organizations can easily pass important information to all its employees within a short period of time. At the same time, the confidentiality of the information is adequately retained between the sender and the receiver only as the operations of the devices are personalized. This implies, a mobile device user can format his/her device to accept them alone as the sole user. This in turn enhances the security of the information stored. Since the process is basically cost effective, the amount and resources saved from this approach can in then be diverted to improve other sectors of the organization. According to Denning (2005) in Transformational innovation, one common approach used by organizations in a bid to enhance proper interactions with both its employees as well as the clients is through the development of interactive websites in addition to the use of other social media. These platforms cannot be accessed unless an individual has a computer installed with internet access software. The portable devices therefore offer an appropriate avenue for the employees and the consumer to easily access any information about the company irrespective of their positions and time of the day. As a result of the advantages associated with the use of computers, business organizations have an appropriate opportunity to update the employees on new developments, meetings, exhibitions and other occasions. Imielinski and Korth (2006) in Mobile Computing adds that through the online platforms, the organization is able to update the consumers on the products, prices, changes in prices, packaging and distribution points just to mention but few. For instance, Woolworths Supermarkets mainly uses mobile computing to inform the clients on the markets new arrivals as well as the discounts attached to making certain amounts of purchases. The organization also uses this platform to get the feedback from the clients with respect to the products and services offered. The organization can in turn use this opportunity to put in place the necessary adjustments aimed at enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. All this crucial information would be inaccessible if the intended recipients lacked the appropriate gadgets. As noted by Poslad (2009) in Ubiquitous Computing: Smart Devices, Environments and Interactions, the rise in technology has seen the emergence of more advanced methods of enhancing business transactions. This explains why the aspect of e-Commerce has gained global recognition over the past few years. Due to the fact that most organizations have incorporation the use of information technology in management, it is no surprise to find an organization entirely basing its transactions on online platforms. Use of technological devices such as vendor machines, credit cards and debit cards is clear indication of the place of mobile computing in business organizations today. Through the mobile devices, consumers can make payments for their orders with a single click on their mobile devices. This happens especially in the case of online transactions where the individual credit cards are already uploaded as files through integrated applications. The clients can therefore access the product and service prices online and then make payments for them without having to travel to the physical location of the organization. This reduces the down time needed to complete supply of products and services in in addition to minimizing the costs that would have involved the customer in moving to the point of purchase. As highlighted by Rowley and Barker (2005) in The Questronic Project and the Ferranti MRT 100 A Boon for Survey Research, mobile computing has therefore played a crucial role in enhancing e-Commerce which in has in turn created appropriate opportunities for both business organizations and the clients to make convenient, faster and cheaper transactions. The portable mobile devices make the transactions more efficient. This is because on top of making the payments, the devices can as well be used to make orders. Since the mobile computers are fitted with auto tracking devices, the consumers can be easily traced especially when the strategy involves home to home delivery. Rhoton (2001) in The Wireless Internet Explained notes that mobile computing allows the transmission of both voice and video data. This implies that individuals can interact with each other visually with the aid of computer device software and a good network infrastructure. The fact that both visual and verbal information can be transmitted implies that the users can have verbal interactions while actually seeing each other despite being physically apart. This technology has been used in many organizations to enhance the effectiveness of the meetings and programs especially in cases where physical meetings are impossible. Reza (2004) in Mobile Computing Principles: Designing and Developing Mobile Applications with UML and XML, adds that mobile computing has therefore given room to video conferencing where a group of individuals in different locations across the world converge at a common online platform and exchange both visual and verbal data. Use of portable computer devices has th erefore made such activities highly achievable despite the location, constraints of resources and time. Consequently, this technology enables an organization to interact with various stakeholders across the world without necessarily having to travel to where they are. Use of mobile computing especially to convene management meetings reduces the time that would have otherwise been wasted in convening physical meetings. The resources saved from this approach can in turn be used to develop other portions of the organizations hence a viable opportunity for growth and expansion. Saunders (2009) in Communicating change points out that through mobile computing, an organization is able to enhance the security and confidentiality of its data. This technology gives room for sophisticated storage methods enhanced by the applications installed and stored in the mobile devices. For instance, a device can be fitted with an internal storage with a code known to the user only, this way the information stored in the device can only be accessed and altered by the user which enhances the security. The disadvantage of this approach is that there is the possibility of losing this information in case the device including its hard drive is destroyed. However, according to Schnake (2007) in An integrative model of effort propensity, mobile computing has introduced an even safer method of storing data referred to as cloud computing. This approach allows an organization to store its data on online storages. The data can only be accessed through web services using mobile devices. This way, the information remains permanently safe even when the devices are destroyed. Data management is a crucial component in organizational management hence the use of mobile computing has been pivotal in enhancing this process in organizations. Methodology In order to deduce adequate data for the research process, a more qualitative approach of data collection was used. The strategy mainly involved sampling and review of relevant literature with reference to the topic of discussion. A total of 30 sources including peer reviewed journals and books were collected. The contents of these sources were analyzed to deduce the consistency in information. The sample was then reduced to 16 articles. The data obtained from the review was then analyzed to establish the subsequent discussions. Results and Discussion From the review above, we can deduce a number of opportunities created by a business organization when it uses mobile computing. There is increase in customer and employee interaction with the organization. The approach enhances security of data in addition to increasing the effectiveness of communication which is a crucial component in organizational management. Through mobile computing, an organization can easily enhance its e-Commerce strategies and hence expand the online avenues through which it can easily relate with both the employees and the consumers. Mobile computing also allows an organization to interact with individuals from various parts of the universe which makes decision making more effective and gives an appropriate opportunity for organizational expansion. Gaps The results used to make the above conclusions were basically derived from a single approach in data collection which involved review of literature. However, other research methodologies ought to have been applied in a bid to increase the scope of data collection. As a result, the conclusion given above may not make a holistic representation of the research topic. The constraints of time and enough resources also acted as challenges to the efficiency of the process. Conclusion From the review and discussion above, it can be established that the use of mobile computing in business organization has played a crucial role in enhancing close relations between organizations and the employees as well as the business-consumer interactions. In a nut shell, using cheaper alternatives like mobile computing in organizational management plays a crucial role in enhancing a holistic expansion and development within the organization. References Argenti, P. and Beck, K. (2005) The strategic communication imperative. MIT Sloan Management Review, 46(1), pp. 8389. Argyris, C. and Schn, D. (2006). Organizational learning II: A theory of action perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Balkundi, P. and Harrison, A. (2006) Ties, leaders, and time in teams: Strong inference about network structures effects on team viability and performance. Academy of Management, 49(1), pp. 4968. Beer, M. and Spector, B. (2000) Why change programs dont produce change. Harvard Business Review, 68(6), pp. 158166. Birdi, K. (2005) No idea? Evaluating the effectiveness of creativity training. Journal of European Industrial Training, 29(2), pp. 102111. Bossidy, L. and Charan, R. (2002) Execution: The discipline of getting things done. New York: Crown. Bovey, W. and Hede, A. (2001) Resistance to organizational change: The role of defense mechanisms. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16(7), pp. 534549. Denning, S. (2005) Transformational innovation. Strategy Leadership, 33(3), pp. 1116. Imielinski H. and Korth, F. (2006). Mobile Computing New York: Springer. Poslad, S. (2009). Ubiquitous Computing: Smart Devices, Environments and Interactions. New York:Wiley. Rowley, G. and Barker, K. (2005) The Questronic Project and the Ferranti MRT 100 A Boon for Survey Research The Professional Geographer, 37(4), pp. 459463. Rhoton, J. (2001) The Wireless Internet Explained. London:Digital Press. Reza, B. (2004) Mobile Computing Principles: Designing and Developing Mobile Applications with UML and XML. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Saunders, R. (2009) Communicating change. Harvard Management Communication Letter, 8(1), 3536. Schnake, M. (2007) An integrative model of effort propensity. Human Resource Management Review, 17, pp. 274289. Talukder, A. and Yavagal, R. (2006) Mobile Computing: Technology, Applications, and Service Creation. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.